The tiger population of Tamil Nadu has taken a giant leap with the number of big cats increasing four fold in the state. From 76 tigers in 2006, the number currently stands at 306. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the WildLife Institute of India (WII) revealed the number during the occasion of Global Tiger Day on Saturday, July 29. According to the last tiger census of 2018, 264 tigers were present in Tamil Nadu's forests 264.
Tamil Nadu has five Tiger Reserves- Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Kalakkad -Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR), Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR), Srivilliputhur Megamalai Tiger Reserve( SMTR) and Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve(STR). The Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR) has the highest number of tigers among the five Tiger Reserves of the state. According to the census, the number of resident tigers in MTR is 114 while there are 167 tigers that are using the reserve by moving in and out of it.
Senior Forest officials said that the increase in coverage of forest reserves and sustained efforts, including anti- poaching measures and awareness against poaching have led to the increase in Tiger population. However, the officials said that there won't be a major increase in the number of tigers in the next census as the numbers have reached a saturation point. Akash Deep Baruah, PCCF (Project Tiger) told the media that there are 902 anti-poaching watchers in Tamil Nadu who are spread across 238 anti- poaching camps in the five Tiger Reserves. He said that the measures taken by the Tamil Nadu forest department to prevent poaching has helped contain the killing of the big cats.
NTCA officials said that there was an urgent need to contain the spread of invasive species of plants in the Tiger Reserves to protect the natural flora, fauna, soil and habitat as a whole.The man- animal conflict is another major issue that has to be addressed for the survival of tigers and other wild species in the Western Ghats, the officials said.