Delimitation: Will South Lose Political Power? | Karnataka’s ‘Naxal-Free’ Claim | South Central Ep 16

In this episode of South Central, activist-journalist Shivasundar and retired IAS officer PV Ramesh join our hosts, to discuss about the impact of delimitation and Karnataka’s Naxal journey.

In this episode of South Central, hosts Dhanya Rajendran, Pooja Prasanna, and Leena Reghunath are joined by activist and journalist Shivasundar and retired IAS officer PV Ramesh to discuss the looming delimitation and Karnataka’s Naxal journey.

With delimitation set for 2026, will south India’s political representation shrink if more seats go to northern states? What does this mean for governance, federalism, and the country’s power balance?

On delimitation, PV Ramesh says, “It does not really matter how many citizens one MP represents—certainly, the lesser, the better—but any revision must be pro-rata across the country. If seats must increase, it should be across the board by 10–20% without reference to population, ensuring fair representation for union territories and smaller states. In a country as diverse as India, a one-size-fits-all rule simply won’t work.”

Shivasundar argues, “There should be a numerical increase, but it should come with devolution of power. Why should the Lok Sabha have so much power? Devolve the power to the regional states. Bengaluru is developing as Delhi, and Raichur is developing as another Bihar. So when you say South, South is not uniform in that sense. This is a consequence of the mode of development we are pursuing. Unless we attend to that, these superficial solutions will not go to the roots.”

Dhanya points out the lack of transparency from the Union government, saying, “The BJP is very calculative. They aren’t revealing how many seats will be added or which states will gain. That itself shows there’s a political strategy behind it.”

Pooja adds, “This isn’t about north vs south, but about fairness. Why should states that effectively controlled their populations be punished while those that didn’t are rewarded?”

As the conversation turns to Karnataka’s recent declaration that it is Naxal-free, the panel examines whether the movement is truly gone or if it has only changed form.

On the state’s anti-Naxal operations, Shivasundar challenges the official narrative, saying, “The idea that Naxalism has been ‘eliminated’ is misleading. The state has used repression, but it has not addressed the conditions that gave rise to the movement.”

All this and more—tune in.

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Audio Timecodes 

00:00:00 – Introduction

00:02:05 – Subscribe & Support TNM 

00:03:00 – Headlines

00:08:54 – Delimitation 

00:39:57 - Karnataka’s Naxal Journey 

01:07:44  - Letters

01:11:30 – Recommendations


References

India’s Emerging Crisis of Representation

The long march to surrender: How Karnataka became ‘Naxal-free’


Recommendations

Shivasundar

In the wake of Naxalbari sumant

Understanding Maoists

Walking with the Comrades 

Nightmarch: Among India's Revolutionary Guerrillas

Jungle Nama

I Am on the Hit List: Murder and Myth-making in South India

Iconoclast: A Reflective Biography of Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar

Khairlanji


PV Ramesh

The Invisible Doctrine

Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI 

Genesis: Artificial Intelligence

Malayali Memorial: And Other Stories

Leena Reghunath 

From Where the Orders Came


Pooja Prasanna 

Jane Fonda: Life Achievement Award Acceptance Speech

Grace and Frankie


Dhanya Rajendran 

The Fall

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