Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Bali on Monday, November 14, to attend the G20 Summit of the world's major economies and hold bilateral meetings on its sidelines with key leaders on pressing global issues. The two-day summit began on Tuesday morning, and will be attended by US President Joe Biden and British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak among heads from 20 countries and the European Union who make up the group.
"PM @narendramodi has landed in Indonesia to participate in the @g20org Summit. The Summit will witness extensive discussions on pressing global challenges. The Prime Minister will be interacting with various world leaders during the Summit," his office said in a tweet.
PM Modi, who received a traditional and colourful welcome upon his arrival at the airport here, said he looks forward to having discussions with world leaders on the global issues during his visit. "During the Bali summit, I will have extensive discussions with other G20 leaders on key issues of global concern, such as reviving global growth, food and energy security, environment, health and digital transformation," Modi had said ahead of his departure from Delhi.
PM Modi said that he will meet with leaders of several other participating countries on the sidelines of the G20 summit and review the progress in India's bilateral relations with them. Modi will have separate bilateral meetings with a number of leaders on the sidelines of the summit but it was not immediately clear if a separate meeting between Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping, who arrived in Bali earlier in the day, is in the works.
If it takes place, it would be the first one-on-one interaction between Modi and Xi since the border clash between Indian and Chinese troops in Galwan Valley in June 2020. At the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Uzbekistan's Samarkand in September, the two did cross paths.
In Beijing, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said that maintaining sound relations is in the fundamental interest of both China and India and their peoples. "We hope the Indian side will work with China in the same direction, follow through on the important common understandings reached between the Chinese and Indian leaders, promote sound and steady development of the relations, and safeguard the common interests of the two countries and our fellow developing countries," spokeswoman Mao Ning said.
India will assume the presidency of the group for a year, beginning December 1, and Modi said he will extend his personal invitation to G20 members and other invitees for the next summit. Modi will participate in the summit's session on Health on Tuesday, and another on Food and Energy Security, where there is a likelihood of the leaders discussing the impact of Russia's war in Ukraine.
Western leaders are expected to press Russia to renew a deal that allows export of Ukrainian wheat through the Black Sea. Russian President Vladimir Putin is not attending the summit, and the country is represented by foreign minister Sergei Lavrov.
On Tuesday evening, the Prime Minister will meet members of the Indian community in Indonesia, and later watch a cultural performance.
The G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the UK, the USA and the European Union (EU). The list includes both advanced and emerging economies. Together, they account for over 80 per cent of the global Gross Domestic Product, 75% of international trade and two-thirds of the world population.
During Delhi's presidency in the coming year, it would be the first time when the troika of G20's current, previous and next president would consist of three developing countries India, Indonesia and Brazil.