The Congress on Thursday, November 3, said the Election Commission must give an explanation to the people of the country as to why it announced the polls to Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat assemblies on separate dates even though the votes for both would be counted on the same day. Assembly elections in Gujarat will be held in two phases on December 1 and 5 with the counting of votes on December 8 along with that of Himachal Pradesh. The Commission had announced elections to Himachal Pradesh on October 14 but skipped declaring polls for Gujarat. Of the total 182 Assembly seats in Gujarat, voting for 89 seats will be held on December 1 and the balance 93 seats on December 5.
Congress's Gujarat in-charge Raghu Sharma alleged that the BJP got time to hold several rallies on official expense and misused public resources to the hilt in Gujarat. Addressing a press conference at the AICC headquarters in Delhi, he said, "Want to thank Election Commission for announcing Gujarat polls finally despite BJP-led government's pressure… The Election Commission should give an explanation as a constitutional body that while counting of votes for elections in both states will be on the same day, why elections were announced on different dates.”
Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar brushed aside opposition criticism of bias in delaying the poll announcement for Gujarat, contending that the Commission had to balance many things including weather, last date of the term of the assembly and the number of days the model code of conduct should be in force. The term of the Gujarat Assembly ends on February 18, 2023, and the elections have been announced 110 days in advance, Kumar said. "It is a combination of multiple factors and we are well within the factors of consideration, including polls in nearby states," the chief election commissioner said.
He indicated that the elections could have been announced a couple of days earlier, but for the Morbi bridge collapse tragedy that took place in the state. "We also had to take note of the tragedy that had befallen the state. That was also one factor for the delay. There was state mourning in the state till yesterday (Wednesday). So, it is (because of) multiple factors," Kumar said.
The notification for the Gujarat Assembly elections will be issued on November 5 and November 10 for the first and the second phases respectively. The last date for filing nominations will be November 14 and November 17 for the first and second phases respectively. The nomination papers will be scrutinised on November 15 and November 18. The last date for the withdrawal of nominations for the first phase is November 17 and for the second phase, it is November 21.
There are over 4.9 crore eligible voters in total in Gujarat, including 4.6 lakh first-time voters. The EC will set up 51,782 polling stations for voters of which 34,276 will be set up in rural areas, while 17,506 will be in urban areas.
The BJP had pulled off its sixth consecutive victory winning 99 seats, while the Congress put up a spirited fight by bagging 77 seats in the last polls. In percentage terms, the BJP had polled 49.05% of the valid votes, while the Congress had polled 42.97%. The Congress witnessed a series of defections after the Assembly elections and the BJP increased its tally in the House to 111. The Congress numbers were reduced to 62.
The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has trained its sights on Gujarat and has already entered the election mode. Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal has made several trips to Gujarat in a bid to make inroads for the AAP in the state after a successful foray in Punjab. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has also been visiting Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh frequently to inaugurate and launch several projects. Also, these elections along with a few more in other states in 2023 are being seen as crucial in the run-up to the 2024 Lok Sabha elections when Modi and BJP will bid for their third consecutive government at the Centre.
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