A targeted health surveillance initiative in Valanchery of Kerala has uncovered nine HIV-positive cases among drug users who shared syringes. Health authorities confirmed that three of them were migrant workers from other states.
According to reports, a routine screening was conducted in Malappuram by the Kerala AIDS Control Society in January 2025, when a fresh HIV case was discovered in the region. Subsequent investigations by the Health Department traced the infection to a network of drug users who had been injecting drugs using shared needles.
Malappuram District Medical Officer (DMO) R Renuka stated that there might be a possible surge in HIV cases among drug users. “This group remains at serious risk of contracting and spreading the virus,” she said.
After the initial HIV case was discovered, health officials reportedly launched a focused surveillance program targeting high-risk populations, including drug users and sex workers. During this effort, the nine individuals—who were all connected to the first case—tested positive for HIV. Authorities suspect the infections stemmed from the use of a single contaminated syringe.
DMO Renuka stated that efforts are underway to identify other potential contacts within the group and ensure medical intervention. “Our priority is to provide immediate treatment and prevent further spread of the virus,” she added.