The findings of Karnataka’s long-delayed caste census, officially known as the Socio-Economic and Education Survey 2015, have stirred political and social debate after multiple reports claimed that Other Backward Classes (OBCs) make up nearly 70% of the state’s population. The survey also reportedly recommends raising the reservation quota for these communities to 51%, up from the current 32%.
The revelation comes just days after the Karnataka Cabinet formally accepted the survey and scheduled a discussion on its findings for April 17. Although the data has not yet been made public, media outlets including Deccan Herald have reported key details from the caste-wise enumeration.
According to current reservation breakdowns, Category 1A and 1B communities — considered the most backward — receive 4% reservation, while Categories 2A and 2B — relatively more backward groups — receive 19%. Category 3B communities are allotted 5%. If the reported figures are accurate, Karnataka could have the highest OBC population among Indian states, surpassing Telangana (56%) and Bihar (63%).
The data has triggered sharp reactions from several caste-based organisations. The All India Veerashaiva Mahasabha, the Rajya Vokkaligara Sangha, and the Akhila Karnataka Brahmana Mahasabha have questioned the survey’s credibility, calling it “unscientific” and alleging that their communities were significantly undercounted.
The Lingayat and Vokkaliga communities — two of Karnataka’s most politically influential groups — have held multiple meetings over the years, cutting across party lines, to discuss the potential impact of the caste census on their social and political standing.
Chief Minister Siddaramaiah has stood by the survey, asserting its accuracy. “The caste census is 95% perfect,” he said, claiming 94% accuracy in urban areas and 98% in rural parts of the state.