Congress’s lacklustre show in Bihar election proves costly for Opposition alliance

The Congress also suffered massive electoral losses in MP, UP and Gujarat, losing a majority of bye-polls in key states that saw the BJP surging ahead.
Bihar Mahagathbandhan leaders
Bihar Mahagathbandhan leaders
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It looks like the alliance with the Congress party has proved costly for the opposition Grand Alliance or Mahagathbandhan in the Bihar election, where the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) led by JD(U) retained the state. The lacklustre show by the Congress eventually brought down the RJD, too, from government formation in Bihar. The Congress lost ground not just in Bihar, but suffered massive electoral losses in other states such as Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat, losing a majority of bye-polls in key states that saw the BJP surging ahead.

The Congress also alleged foul play in elections accusing the ruling NDA of misuse of power. The Congress went to the Election Commission (EC) making allegations that their candidates were not given certificates of victory despite winning. "Democracy is being murdered and mandate being abducted in Bihar,” Surjewala tweeted in Hindi citing examples of seats where their party candidate had won but not given certificates of victory.
 
Senior party leaders again blamed EVMs for the losses, with former Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Digvijaya Singh and Dalit leader Udit Raj claiming that the electronic voting machines (EVMs) can be hacked and tampered with, though their party colleague Karti Chidambaram said the EVM system is accurate and dependable, and "it's time to stop blaming the EVM". "What is the reason that no developed country is using EVMs... if a chip is there, then it is not tamper-proof," Singh said, alleging "selective" rigging.
 
In Bihar, the Congress's tally dropped from 27 in 2015 to 19 as per the latest trends available, that saw the RJD-led grand alliance narrowly lag behind the BJP-led NDA. Though the Congress improved its vote share from 6.66% in 2015 to nearly 9.5% in this election, its strike rate this time was less than 30% as against 66% last time. The grand old party had contested in 70 seats this time with its ally RJD contesting in the majority seats. In 2015, the Congress had contested in 41 seats.
 
On their part, Congress sources said it would be "unfair" to say that the party fared poorly as it contested those seats in Bihar which were traditionally NDA strongholds and the JDU-BJP combine had a strike rate of over 95 in the past. Party insiders said the seats it contested also did not have the advantage of Muslim-Yadav combination and were never contested by it earlier.
 
The presence of AIMIM also cost the Congress dearly as the Asaduddin Owaisi-led outfit won five seats and cost the Mhagathbandhan some 15-odd seats, insiders said. The RJD had also not won those seats since 1990, a leader claimed, adding that even in 2015 when RJD-JDU-Cong fought as part of 'Mahagathbandhan', the Congress had won 23 out of 32 seats from this area.
 
Leaders said the party failed to put up a strong base in Bihar in the last two years after its former Bihar chief Ashok Choudhary defected to the JDU, and could not consolidate its position riding on the RJD support-base.
 
Shiv Sena, an ally of Congress in Maharashtra, also accused the Congress of being the "weak-link" and dragging down the RJD. Sena's Sanjay Raut said had the Congress performed better, Tejaswi Yadav would have been declared CM by now.
 
Of the 28 seats in Madhya Pradesh, the party lost 19 seats to the BJP and was leading in 8 seats it was holding, with Congress rebel Jyotiraditya Scindia posting big gains for the saffron party. In UP and Gujarat, the Congress drew a blank in 15 bye-poll seats in Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh.
 
However, one consolation for the Congress was its victory in bye-polls in Haryana's Baroda seat, where the BJP is in power. The Congress held on to its Baroda assembly seat in the bye-poll necessitated after the death of its MLA, Krishan Hooda. The Congress also won one seat each in Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand in bye-polls held on Tuesday.

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