With an increase in footfall at the Ayyappa shrine in Sabarimala during the ongoing pilgrimage season, the Kerala High Court on Sunday, December 11, issued a slew of directions to the police and temple authorities regarding crowd management and control of vehicular traffic, to ensure smooth darshan for pilgrims. In the absence of COVID-19 restrictions unlike the previous two years, devotees have turned up in huge numbers this year at Sabarimala in Pathanamthitta district of the state for the annual two-month long Mandala-Makaravilakku pilgrimage which began on November 17. The court also said that the Travancore Devaswom Board (TDB) in consultation with the tantri of Sabarimala could consider keeping the sanctum sanctorum open for an additional 30 minutes or an hour.
The increase in footfall also resulted in crowd management and traffic control issues, especially on Saturday when close to a lakh bookings were made via the virtual queue system and around 90,000 devotees arrived for darshan, the high court noted in its special sitting held during the day. A few police personnel on duty sustained minor injuries due to issues in crowd management, the court was told.
In view of these developments the previous day and the fact that virtual queue bookings were above one lakh for Monday, a bench of Justices Anil K Narendran and PG Ajithkumar held a special sitting and directed the district Collector and the district police c hief of Pathanamthitta to evolve a crowd management plan when the expected footfall is above 75,000 per day. The plan would be evolved as per the virtual queue bookings and in consultation with the TDB and the Special Commissioner, Sabarimala, the bench said.
It also said that whether the sanctum sanctorum of Sabarimala Sannidhanam, which is open for 18 hours a day, can remain open for an extra 30 minutes or one hour was for the TDB to consider in consultation with the tantri of Sabarimala.
Regarding the management of vehicular traffic on the routes to Sabarimala, the court directed the district police chief to arrange patrolling on motorcycles when the movement of vehicles is blocked for long periods. "In case the movement of vehicles is blocked for a considerably long period, the Travancore Devaswom Board shall make necessary arrangements for providing chukkuvellam (water) and biscuits to pilgrims in such vehicles," it said.
It further directed that when parking grounds at Nilakkal in Pathanamthitta reach the maximum capacity, entry of vehicles has to be regulated appropriately by the police. "The restrictions imposed on the parking of vehicles at Nilakkal parking grounds shall be made known to the pilgrims, through the public address systems at edathavalams," the bench said. Edathavalams are halting points for pilgrims. The TDB was also directed to ensure that the parking contractor engages sufficient staff to ensure proper parking of vehicles.
The court's directions came on three separate pleas initiated by it on its own. One of them was regarding the management of the virtual queue system. The other two were based on individual complaints on restrictions on entry of vehicles from Nilakkal to Pamba, and difficulties faced by pilgrims at Nilakkal and Pamba in the absence of a queue system for the passengers boarding Kerala SRTC buses. All three were taken up in the special sitting in view of the crowd management issues faced on Saturday at the shrine.
Meanwhile, the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) opposition alleged that the Left government completely failed to be prepared for the huge footfall expected this year at Sabarimala. Leader of Opposition in the state assembly VD Satheesan alleged that the state government and the TDB failed to realise that the number of pilgrims would increase post-COVID.
He said that Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan and ministers concerned should visit Sabarimala to take stock of the situation and issue necessary directions. Satheesan also suggested that a responsible minister be given full control over what is happening at the temple till the pilgrimage season gets over.
The 41-day Mandala puja festival will conclude on December 27. Thereafter, the temple will be opened again on December 30 for the Makaravilakku pilgrimage, which will end on January 14, 2023. The shrine will be closed on January 20, 2023 concluding the pilgrimage season.