Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Sunday, February 1, announced the launch of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 2.0, while increasing the outlay for electronics component manufacturing to Rs 40,000 crore to strengthen local production and innovation.
Sitharaman said that ISM 2.0 would push for producing equipment and materials, develop full-stack Indian IP, and strengthen supply chains. India’s Semiconductor Mission 1.0 was proposed to expand the country’s semiconductor capabilities, and building on this, the government will launch ISM 2.0 to she said, presenting the Budget 2026-27.
The government proposed rare earth magnetic mineral mining in the mineral-rich states of Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu to establish dedicated rare earth corridors.
A government scheme for rare-earth permanent magnets had been launched in November 2025.
"We will also focus on industry-led research and training centres to develop technology and a skilled workforce. The Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme, launched in April 2025 with an outlay of Rs 22,999 crore, already has investment commitments at double the targets," the Finance Minister told the House.
The Union Budget 2026-27 also proposed to introduce a dedicated Rs 10,000 crore Small and Medium Enterprise growth fund to create future jobs, incentivising enterprises based on select criteria.
For the labour-intensive textile sector, the Finance Minister proposed an integrated programme with five key components. The National Fibre Scheme was proposed to achieve self-reliance in natural fibres like silk, wool, and jute, as well as man-made and new industrial-age fibres.
The FM also proposed a Textile Expansion and Employment Scheme, which seeks to modernise traditional clusters by providing capital support for machinery, technology upgrades, and common testing and certification centres.
Further, a National Handloom and Handicraft Programme (NHHP) was proposed to integrate and strengthen existing schemes while ensuring targeted support for weavers and artisans.